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THE PWP LAW MEMORANDUM
The federal rules of civil procedure rule that Witchcraft is a legitimate religion and falls within a recognizable religious category. The PWP Law Memorandum is the first well-researched document that may be used by any attorney and in any U.S. court of law.
This document was put together by the PWP legal department to protect all Witches and Witch groups under federal law.
This is a downloadable copy of the Project Witches Protection Law Memorandum in Portable Document Format, formatted for publishing. You may not change this document in any way shape or form without express written permission from the PWP, but you are free to distribute it for informational purposes at will..
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RE: Witchcraft as a religion in the United States
Statement of Facts
Witchcraft in the United States is a living, growing religion. As a
religion, Witchcraft is protected by the Constitution. The Law has the
obligation to serve and protect Witches in their religious endeavors,
equally as much as it protects the rights and freedoms of other groups.
In the United States today, Witches are entitled to the same rights and
protections as other groups under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
ISSUE I:
Is Witchcraft recognized as a legitimate religion in the United States?
ISSUE II:
Does the practice of Witchcraft fall within the parameters of the First
Amendment's protection clause?
ISSUE III:
Are Witches entitled to rights under the equal protection clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment?
ISSUE IV:
Are Witches entitled to the same rights and protections under State
Laws, applicable to where they live, as they are under Federal Law?
ISSUE I:
Witchcraft is recognized in the United States as a
legitimate religion. In 1985, Dettmer v. Landon (617 F. Supp. 529) the
District Court of Virginia pursuant to rule 52 (a) of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure, ruled that Witchcraft is a legitimate religion and
falls within a recognizable religious category. In 1986, in the Federal
Appeals court, fourth circuit, Butzner, J. affirmed the decision. (592
F. 2d 934). Since in most cases Federal law, even case law supersedes
state law in this type of matter, the affirmation by judge Butzner
clearly sets Witchcraft as a religion under the protection of
constitutional rights. "The Church of Wicca (or Witchcraft) is clearly
a religion for First Amendment purposes.
Members of the Church sincerely adhere to a fairly
complex set of doctrines relating to the spiritual aspect of their
lives, and in doing so they have 'ultimate concerns' in much the same
way as followers of more accepted religions. Their ceremonies and
leadership structure, their rather elaborate set of articulated
doctrine, their belief in the concept of another world, and their broad
concern for improving the quality of life for others gives them at
least some facial similarity to other more widely recognized religions.
While there are certainly aspects of Wiccan
philosophy that may strike most people as strange or incomprehensible,
the mere fact that a belief may be unusual does not strip it of
constitutional protection. Accordingly the Court concludes that the
Church of Wicca, of which the plaintiff is a sincere follower, is a
religion for the purpose of the free exercise clause." Williams, J.
1985 Dettmer v. Landon Supra. "We agree with the district court that
the doctrine taught by the Church of Wicca is a religion." Butzner, J.
1986 4th Circuit. Dettmer v. Landon Supra.
ISSUE II:
The first amendment of the United States
Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religious belief. The
USCA states that a practice is a religion if it is for an individual a
belief system for their whole life. The constitution does not wish to
dictate what an individual should hold as a belief system or how it is
practiced and will not enter into a ruling on that.
"Court may not inquire into worthiness of parties'
religious belief to ascertain whether they merit First Amendment
protection, but need only consider whether beliefs are 'religious' in
parties' own scheme of things and whether their beliefs are sincere.
USCA Const. Amend. 1 (Kaplan v. Hess 694 F. 2d. 842/224 U.S. app. D.C.
281)" "To be a bona fide religious belief entitled to protection under
either the First Amendment or Title VII, a belief must be sincerely
held" and within the believers own scheme of things religious. USCA
Const. Amend. 1: Civil Rights Act 1964 §§ 701 et seq., 717 as
amended 42 USCA § 2000e-16"
ISSUE III:
The equal protection clause is guaranteed to all
people and groups. If one group of people is entitled to equal
protection than all groups are. Witchcraft is accepted as a religion,
therefore, Witches are entitled to the same protections as all other
religious groups; under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth
Amendment. "First and Fourteenth Amendments insures without
qualification that a state may not forbid the holding of any religious
belief or opinion, nor may it force anyone to embrace any religious
belief or to say or believe anything in conflict with his religious
tenets. USCA Const. Amend. 1, 14 Africa v. Anderson 542 F. Supp. 224."
(16 FPD 212-216)
ISSUE IV:
USCA ARTICLE VII § 2 states: "This
Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in
pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under
the authority of the United States, shall beThe Supreme Law of the
Land: and the Judges in every state shall be bound thereby,
anything in the Constitution or laws of any state to the contrary
notwithstanding."
In light of the fact that Dettmer v. Landon supra,
being a Federally Adjudicated case, it is thereby protected by the
Constitution. No state can override this Federal adjudication. No Witch
can be denied his/her civil liberty and right to be a Witch, open and
free, in any state in the land; within the parameters of the Law.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS LAW
This is an example of how state law supports and protects the rights
guaranteed to individuals by the United States Constitution and Federal
Law.**
Ch. 265 §37. Interfering with Any Right or Privilege Secured by
Constitution or Laws of Commonwealth.
No person, whether or not acting under color of law,
shall by force or threat of force, willfully injure, intimidate or
interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate or interfere with, or
oppress or threaten any other person in the free exercise or enjoyment
of any right or privilege secured to him by the constitution or laws of
the commonwealth or by the constitution or laws of the United States.
Any person convicted of violating this provision shall be fined not
more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or
both; and if bodily injury results, shall be punished by a fine of not
more than ten thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not more than ten
years, or both. (Added by L. 1979, chap. 801 (2), eff. 2/14/80.)
Ch. 265 §39. Intimidation
Whoever commits an assault or a battery upon a
person or damages the real or personal property of another for the
purpose of intimidation because of said person's race, color, religion,
or national origin shall be punished by a fine of not more than five
thousand dollars or not more than three times the value of the property
destroyed or damaged, whichever is greater, or by imprisonment in a
house of correction for not more than two and one-half years, or both.
(Added by L. 1983, chap. 165 (I), eff. 9/8/83.)
Ch. 266 *§127A. Injury to Religious, Educational, etc.,
Institutions.
Any person who willfully, intentionally and without
right, or wantonly and without cause, destroys, defaces, mars, or
injures a church, synagogue or other building, structure or place used
for the purpose of burial or memorializing the dead, or a school,
educational facility or community center or the grounds adjacent to and
the owned or leased by any of the foregoing or any personal property
contained in any of the foregoing shall be punished by a fine of not
more than two thousand dollars or not more than three times the value
of the property so destroyed, defaced, marred or injured, whichever is
greater, or by imprisonment in a house of correction for not more than
two and one-half years, or both; provided, however, that if the damage
to or loss of such property exceeds five thousand dollars, such person
shall be punished by a fine of not more than three times the value of
the property so destroyed, defaced, marred or injured or by
imprisonment in a state prison for not more than five years, or both.
*(Added by L. 1983, chap. 165 (2), eff. 9/8/83.)
**Information provided for the PWP by Captain Paul Murphy, Salem Police
Department, Salem Massachusetts
CONCLUSION:
Witchcraft is a legally recognized religion in the
United States and Witches are entitled to every right and protection
for freedom of religion, including freedom from harassment and
prejudice as every other recognized religion in the United States.
The United States Constitution, under the First and
Fourteenth Amendments, supports the right of all peoples in the United
States to practice their own belief system and to enjoy this in each
their own manner.
Lawyers and Law Enforcement Agencies have the
obligation to protect the rights of all people in their religious
endeavors, no matter what they may be, without bias or prejudice.
Witches desire only to retain their right of
religious privacy and to practice their Craft as they see fit within
the parameters of the law.